Number Sense and Operations
- Place values (thousandths to billions).
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (whole numbers.
- Estimation strategies.
- Order of operations.
- Factors, multiples, greatest common factor (GCF), and least common multiple (LCM).
Ratios, Percents, and Proportional Reasoning
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Ratios and equivalent ratios.
- Converting between percents, fractions, and decimals.
- Calculating percentages.
- Word problems involving proportional reasoning.
Geometry and Measurement
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Area and perimeter of complex shapes.
- Volume of rectangular prisms and irregular figures.
- Measuring and estimating angles.
- Transformations on the coordinate plane.
Algebra and Patterns
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One-step equations with whole numbers.
- Increasing and decreasing patterns.
Data and Probability
- Theoretical and experimental probability.
- Predictions using probability.
Financial Literacy
- Simple budgeting and consumer math.
- Adjusting and balancing budgets.